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Author Archives: Mahinan Pathmanathan

Grant of lease: Acting for the tenant

The information required by the tenant’s s conveyancing solicitor is the same as that required by a conveyancing solicitor from the buyer in the case of a freehold purchase of land. The draft contract and draft Lease When a contract … Continue reading →

Grant of lease: the pre-contract package

Grant of lease the pre contract package

This article discusses the contents of the pre-contract package in a leasehold contract. General principles Generally, the landlord’s conveyancing solicitor is required to produce the following documents; a)      Draft contract (when applicable) b)      Draft lease c)      Evidence of the freehold … Continue reading →

Grant of lease: deducing the title

Ideally, leases are to be deduced by the landlord as the tenant pays a premium for the payment of lease. The following  discusses the provisions related to the same. Leases Usually the landlord will have to deduce the title and … Continue reading →

Grant of lease: drafting the contract

Grant of lease drafting the contract

The landlord’s conveyancing solicitor will also have to draft a contract for the lease as and when required. It is drafted in the same way that the seller’s solicitor drafts a sale of freehold property. But the contract must mention … Continue reading →

Grant of lease: taking instructions from the landlord

Grant of lease taking instructions from the landlord

The information required by the conveyancing solicitor acting on behalf of the landlord is almost the same as information required from the seller in the case of a freehold transaction. This article discusses about the process of taking instructions from … Continue reading →

Formalities involved in the grant of lease

Formalities involved in the grant of lease

When residential property is let on a short-term basis, the process to grant a lease is informal and often does not consist of anything except for the fact that the landlord has to take references and present the lease to … Continue reading →

What are Commonhold properties?

To solve the problems caused by disposition of leases in interdependent units such as flats, office blocks, shopping centres etc. the government introduced the ‘commonhold’ type of ownership. Under this type of ownership, individual units are held as freehold, but … Continue reading →

Landlord’s remedies for breach of covenant

For non payment of rent A landlord who has not received his rent can pursue the following actions as remedy; a)      He can initiate a debt action under the Limitation Act to recover the rent. However, this must commence within … Continue reading →

Different ways for determination of leases

Different ways for determination of leases

Leases can be determined in a number of ways. However, most leases enjoy statutory protection that allows them to be terminated in certain prescribed ways. This article discusses about the different aspects related to the determination of leases. Effluxion of … Continue reading →

Regulations about liability on covenants in leases

Regulations about liability on covenants in leases

The biggest advantage of lease is that it is possible to enforce covenants between the parties. The underlying principles guiding the liability of these covenants in leases are explained below. Leases granted on or after 1st January 1996 Leases that … Continue reading →

Characteristics and types of leases, formalities, and registration

This article discusses about leases in detail; its characteristics, types, formalities and registration. Essential characteristics A lease is an interest in the land that gives exclusive possession to the tenant for a fixed period of time. The most important aspect … Continue reading →

Leasehold conveyancing: Grant of lease, Assignment, and Sub-Letting

Leasehold conveyancing Grant of lease Assignment and Sub Letting

It is important to understand the different terminologies associated with leasing. This article explains these terminologies in detail. When the owner of the property or the landlord creates a lease in favour of a tenant, he creates the ‘grant’ of … Continue reading →

Common illustrations of leasehold property

Common illustrations of leasehold property

The residential market Short term residential lettings Short-term letting of residential property refers to the grant of lease for a short period of time such as a full year at open-market rent rates. This lease does not have any capital … Continue reading →

Advantages and disadvantages of owning leasehold property

Advantages and disadvantages of leaseholds

There are several reasons why people decide to sell their property as leasehold as opposed to freehold. The following article explains about advantages and disadvantages of leaseholds. The first major reason could be that there is a readily available market … Continue reading →

Covenants in title deed

Covenants are sometimes implied in the title deed, the nature of which depends on the fact that the seller decides to sell with limited or full title guarantee. On completion, the contract merges with the conveyance thereby disallowing a claim … Continue reading →

Rectification of errors in property sale documents

The following discusses about remedies available when a mistake or error has occurred in the contract. Rectification of the contract Sometimes, parties to the contract may agree to include a particular matter, but that matter may either be omitted or … Continue reading →

Specific Performance as remedy for breach of contract

Specific Performance as remedy for breach of contract

Specific performance of a contract is an equitable remedy and only available at the discretion of the court. But it is not uncommon in the case of sale of land because no two pieces of land are similar and damages … Continue reading →

Property sale contract: misrepresentation and consequences

Property sale contract misrepresentation and consequences

By the legal definition, misrepresentation refers to an untrue statement of fact made by one party, and which is not only relied upon by the aggrieved party but also induces him to enter the contract, causing him to suffer loss. … Continue reading →

Rescission of property sale contract

Rescission of property sale contract

Rescission in the context of conveyancing is often referred as a remedy in the case of contracts where there has been a problem due to misrepresentation, fraud, mistake, etc. The following explains about rescission in detail, including the contractual right … Continue reading →

Breach of contract in property sale transaction

Breach of contract in property sale transaction

A contract for the sale of land is similar to other contractual agreements and is hence subject to the general principles of the law of contract. Contractual remedies are available to a person, but only to an extent where there … Continue reading →

Compensation for delay in property sale completion

Compensation for delay in property sale completion

Compensation is to be paid for any delay caused. Besides compensation, common law also lays out rules for payment of interest. The following discusses the different provisions mentioned in Standard Conditions.  These are often considered inadequate and hence parties refer … Continue reading →

Chain transactions and delay in property sale completions

In the case of chain transactions, delay in completion assumes significance. Thus, if sale is not completed in one transaction, he may not have the money (from the proceeds of sale) to pay for another transaction with which this sale … Continue reading →

Service of notice if completion doesn’t happen as planned

Service of notice if completion doesn’t happen as planned

When it appears that a property sale contract is not likely to be completely any time soon, the aggrieved party may consider serving a fresh notice where time is made the essence of the contract.  A new date of completion … Continue reading →

Delayed completions in property sale transactions

Delayed completions in property sale transactions

There are several reasons why completion can be delayed and is not effected on the contractual date. Some instances of delay include, the buyer not being able to get funds from his lender, and delay caused by the seller being … Continue reading →

Registering of title after property sale completion

Registering of title after property sale completion

The time limit prescribed for submission of application of registration should be complied with. This time limit and the effect of non-compliance depend on whether it is the first registration or whether registration is for land that is already registered. … Continue reading →

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